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【导读】在匈牙利心脏地带的Szolnok（索尔诺克）城堡，历经战火与洪水威胁，如今新建的300米防洪挡墙采用RECKLI（美高梅）混凝土造型模板技术，将城堡历史意义、现代防洪需求、混凝土造型美学及城市休闲功能巧妙融合。它既是文化瑰宝与热门旅游地，能让游客感受历史，又凭借独特装饰混凝土造型在美观与功能间取得平衡，为历史遗产保护带来创新范例。

历史遗产的现代保护——索尔诺克城堡防洪墙
Modern Protection for a Historic Heritage: The Dam Wall at Szolnok Castle

在匈牙利的心脏地带，矗立着气势恢宏的索尔诺克城堡。几个世纪以来，它的城墙一直是这座城市至关重要的防御工事。如今，这座城堡已成为一座充满活力的博物馆，不仅带游客穿越时光，还通过现代展览和活动丰富着城市的文化生活。
In the heart of Hungary stands the imposing Szolnok Castle, whose walls have served as a crucial defense point for the city for centuries. Today, the castle is a vibrant museum that transports visitors back in time while enriching the cultural life of the city with modern exhibitions and events.

在漫长的历史中，这座城堡不仅历经战火，更屡次遭受蒂萨河支流扎吉瓦河的洪水侵袭。为此，索尔诺克市建造了坚固的防洪体系。新建的 300 米长防洪挡墙有效保护了城市免受洪水威胁，同时守护着这座位于扎吉瓦河与蒂萨河交汇处历史悠久的城堡。它采用美高梅混凝土模板技术，巧妙地将城堡的历史意义与现代防洪需求、混凝土造型美学以及城市休闲功能融为一体。
Throughout its history, the castle has not only witnessed numerous battles but has also endured multiple floods from the Zagyva River, a tributary of the Tisza. This has necessitated the construction of robust protective structures in Szolnok. The newly built 300-meter-long dam wall effectively protects the city from floods while preserving the historic castle located at the confluence of the Zagyva and Tisza Rivers. It elegantly merges the historical significance of the castle with modern flood protection and urban recreational needs.

历史与文化意义
Historical and Cultural Significance

索尔诺克城堡不仅是一颗文化瑰宝，也是备受欢迎的旅游目的地。它让游客得以深入了解该地区丰富的历史，其内设有游客中心，该中心运用现代建筑方案，对城堡昔日的城门塔楼进行了风格化设计。此外，城堡内还有咖啡馆、一楼的互动式城堡展览以及屋顶的观景台。通过将现代技术融入历史环境，为游客提供了连接历史与当下的独特体验。
Szolnok Castle is not just a cultural gem but also a popular destination. It offers visitors insights into the rich history of the region and houses a visitor center that stylizes the former castle's gate tower with modern architectural solutions. Additionally, it features a café, an interactive castle exhibition on the first floor, and an observation deck on the roof. By integrating modern technology into the historic setting, visitors are provided with a unique experience that bridges history and the present.

现代技术与历史遗产的融合
Combining Modern Technology with Historical Heritage

防洪墙现场施工采用了55平方米的美高梅1/43 Corse纹理模板。这种美高梅混凝土模板赋予清水混凝土表面美观的纹理，与城堡的历史外墙相得益彰。Corse 系列模板衬里原本为垂直纹路设计，在此处却采用了水平铺设的方式。由此形成的280平方米的墙体结构，与城堡的古老石质元素相互映衬，以现代诠释方式实现了与周边环境的无缝衔接。通过美高梅混凝土造型技术，该项目在美观与功能需求之间取得了平衡，美高梅模板的应用不仅保留了城堡的历史魅力，还通过现代装饰混凝土造型赋予其新的防护与艺术价值，展现了历史遗产保护的创新可能。
The dam wall was constructed on-site using 55 square meters of the RECKLI formliner 1/43 Corse. This formliner gives the concrete surface an aesthetically pleasing texture that harmonizes with the historic facade of the castle. While Corse originally runs vertically, here it has been used in horizontal orientation. The resulting 280 square meters of wall structure complement the old stone elements of the castle, offering a modern interpretation that seamlessly blends into the surroundings. The use of RECKLI formliners has achieved a balance between aesthetic appeal and functional necessity, preserving the historic charm of the castle while providing modern protection.